Exploring Italy by Rail, starting your journey from Rome

Embarking on a rail journey through Italy starting from Rome unveils a captivating adventure filled with cultural richness, historic landmarks, and breathtaking landscapes. Italy’s extensive and efficient railway network offers a seamless way to traverse the country, providing travelers with the opportunity to witness the diverse beauty that characterizes each region.

From the eternal charm of Rome, with its ancient ruins and vibrant street life, the journey unfolds to encompass iconic cities like Florence, Venice, and Milan, each with its distinct allure. This exploration promises not only a convenient and scenic mode of travel but also an immersion into the heart of Italy’s heritage, where the rhythm of the railways guides you through a tapestry of experiences.

Rome, the capital of Italy, is well-connected by a comprehensive railway network. Some of the most popular train routes from Rome include:

Rome to Florence (Firenze)

This route connects two of Italy’s most iconic cities, known for their rich history, art, and architecture.

Florence, often referred to as Firenze in Italian, is a city that encapsulates the essence of the Renaissance. Situated in the heart of Tuscany, Florence is renowned for its wealth of art, history, and architecture. The Uffizi Gallery, one of the most visited art museums globally, houses an impressive collection of Renaissance masterpieces, including works by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli. Visitors can explore the city’s historical core, marked by iconic landmarks such as the Florence Cathedral (Duomo), Giotto’s Campanile, and the Baptistery.

Beyond its cultural treasures, Florence offers a relaxed yet immersive experience for tourists. The Ponte Vecchio, a medieval bridge spanning the Arno River, provides a picturesque setting for strolling and shopping. The city’s charming streets are lined with local markets, artisan shops, and traditional eateries, allowing travelers to savor authentic Tuscan cuisine.

For those seeking panoramic views, climbing the steps to Piazzale Michelangelo offers a breathtaking vista of Florence and its surrounding hills. With its accessible size and well-preserved historical sites, Florence invites visitors to appreciate its cultural heritage without feeling overwhelmed.

In addition to its artistic and culinary allure, Florence serves as a strategic base for exploring the broader Tuscan region. Day trips to nearby towns such as Siena, Pisa, and San Gimignano are easily accomplished, adding to the overall appeal of a visit to this timeless Italian city. Florence stands as a destination where the rich tapestry of history and art seamlessly intertwines with a laid-back atmosphere, creating an inviting environment for travelers eager to delve into the heart of Tuscany.

Train Trip from Rome to Florence

There are frequent train services running between Rome and Florence. On average, there are about 111 trains per day travelling between the two cities. Trains leave approximately every 5 minutes.

The Rome to Florence train travel takes about 1 hour and 16 minutes, no matter when you leave.

Rome to Venice (Venezia)

The train journey from Rome to Venice offers a scenic route through the Italian countryside and connects two of the most visited cities in Italy.

Venice, often referred to as the “City of Canals,” is a unique destination that captures the imagination of travelers worldwide. Situated in northeastern Italy, this historic city is renowned for its intricate network of canals, charming narrow streets, and centuries-old architecture. A visit to Venice would be incomplete without a stroll through the iconic St. Mark’s Square, where the Basilica di San Marco and the Campanile stand as architectural landmarks. Travelers can also explore the Doge’s Palace, a symbol of the city’s rich history and the former residence of the Venetian rulers.

Navigating Venice involves a reliance on its extensive network of waterways, making a gondola ride or a vaporetto journey along the Grand Canal essential experiences. The city is dotted with picturesque bridges, and the Rialto Bridge, spanning the Grand Canal, is a hub of activity with its vibrant market. While Venice is celebrated for its cultural heritage, it is also a place to savor authentic Italian cuisine. Local trattorias and bacari offer a taste of Venetian specialties, and wandering off the beaten path often leads to hidden gems where one can enjoy a quiet moment away from the crowds.

See our article on the most compelling things to see and do in Venice.

Beyond the well-known landmarks, Venice invites exploration of its diverse neighborhoods, each with its own character and charm. The districts of Dorsoduro, Cannaregio, and Castello offer a more intimate perspective, allowing visitors to appreciate daily life in this distinctive city. While Venice may face challenges related to tourism, it remains a captivating destination where the allure of history, culture, and culinary delights converge amidst the tranquil waters of its canals.

Train Trip from Rome to Venice

There are frequent train services running between Rome and Venice. On average, there are about 52 trains per day travelling between the two cities. They leave approximately every 15 minutes.

The Rome to Venice train travel takes about 3 hours and 24 minutes

Remember that there are multiple operators serving these train routes. Fast direct trains from Rome to Venice do not all leave from the same station in Rome. Check your booking carefully. Trenitalia’s Frecciargento and Frecciarossa services usually start from Roma Termini and then stop 10 minutes later to pick up passengers at Tiburtina. Trains start from Roma Fiumicino, giving a direct link from the airport to Venice. The Italo services all serve Tiburtina, with trains each day also picking up travellers at Roma Termini.

Fast trains from Rome all stop at Venice Mestre, with most services then continuing over the bridge to Venezia Santa Lucia. The latter is much more convenient for the heart of the Old Town – however some like to book a hotel near the Venezia Mestre rail station while visiting Venice. The fast services from Rome to Venice make anything from one to four stops on their journey between the two cities.

Rome to Milan (Milano)

Milan is a major financial and fashion hub, and the train ride from Rome to Milan is a popular route for business and leisure travelers.

Located in the northern Lombardy region of Italy, Milan is a dynamic metropolis celebrated for its role as a global fashion and business hub. The city’s iconic cathedral, the Duomo di Milano, stands as a testament to its Gothic architecture and is a key attraction for visitors. The nearby Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, one of the world’s oldest shopping malls, provides an elegant setting for retail therapy and a glimpse into Milan’s luxurious fashion scene. Milan’s artistic legacy is evident in the famous painting “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci, housed in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie.

Apart from its cultural offerings, Milan is a city that thrives on modernity and innovation. The Porta Nuova district, with its skyscrapers and contemporary architecture, reflects the city’s forward-thinking spirit. La Scala, one of the world’s most renowned opera houses, is another cultural gem where visitors can experience classical performances. Milan’s reputation as a global fashion capital is further emphasized in the Quadrilatero della Moda, a high-end shopping district featuring designer boutiques and flagship stores.

While Milan is often associated with sophistication, it also offers serene escapes, such as Parco Sempione, a picturesque park near the Sforza Castle, providing a peaceful retreat from the urban bustle. With efficient public transportation and a well-connected railway system, Milan serves as a convenient base for exploring other Italian cities and regions. Its multifaceted character, blending tradition and modernity, makes Milan an appealing destination for tourists seeking a diverse Italian experience.

Train Trip from Rome to Milan

There are frequent train services connecting Rome and Milan. On average, there are about 97 trains per day travelling between the two cities. They leave approximately every 10 minutes.

The Rome to Milan train travel takes about 2 hours and 50 minutes, no matter when you leave.

Rome to Naples (Napoli)

Naples is known for its historical sites, vibrant street life, and proximity to the Amalfi Coast. The train journey from Rome to Naples is relatively short.

Naples is a vibrant blend of history, culture, and local flavor. The historic center of Naples, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to narrow streets, ancient churches, and traditional pizzerias. One of the city’s highlights is the Naples National Archaeological Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts from nearby Pompeii and Herculaneum, providing insight into the region’s rich history. Naples Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Januarius, is another notable site with its impressive architecture and religious significance.

The city is renowned for its culinary contributions, particularly the birthplace of the iconic Neapolitan pizza. Visitors can savor authentic pizza from the city’s numerous pizzerias, each claiming to have the best recipe. Naples’ street food scene is also a must-try, with local specialties like sfogliatella (pastry filled with sweet ricotta) and pizza margherita being popular choices. For those seeking a panoramic view of the city and the Bay of Naples, a visit to Castel Sant’Elmo or a hike up Mount Vesuvius provides stunning vistas.

Naples serves as a gateway to several nearby attractions, including the historic city of Pompeii, the Amalfi Coast, and the islands of Capri and Ischia. The city’s central location and well-connected transportation make it a convenient base for exploring the broader Campania region. While Naples may not boast the polished facade of some Italian cities, its authenticity, rich history, and culinary delights offer a distinct and genuine experience for tourists seeking an unfiltered taste of southern Italy.

Train Trip from Rome to Naples

There are frequent train services running between Rome and Naples. On average, there are about 107 trains per day travelling between the two cities. They leave approximately every 5 minutes. There are fewer trains running during the weekend.

The fastest trains from Rome to Naples take around 1 hour and 6 minutes, covering a distance of approximately 189 kilometers.

Rome to Bologna

Bologna is renowned for its medieval architecture and culinary delights, making it a popular destination. The train ride from Rome to Bologna is convenient and efficient.

Located in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, Bologna is a city known for its rich history, culinary excellence, and well-preserved medieval architecture. The city’s historic center is marked by its iconic towers, with the Two Towers, Asinelli and Garisenda, being prominent landmarks that offer panoramic views of the city. Bologna boasts the oldest university in the world, the University of Bologna, founded in 1088, and visitors can explore the historic university district with its lively atmosphere and charming cafes.

Culinary enthusiasts will find Bologna to be a haven for traditional Italian dishes. The city is often referred to as “La Grassa” (The Fat One) for its emphasis on rich, hearty cuisine. Bologna is renowned for its pasta, particularly the famous Bolognese sauce, which is a staple in Italian kitchens. The Quadrilatero market district is a must-visit for those looking to experience local food markets, showcasing fresh produce, meats, and artisanal products.

In addition to its culinary delights, Bologna houses numerous historical sites, including the Basilica di San Petronio, one of the largest churches in the world, and the Archiginnasio of Bologna, a historic palace that once served as the main building of the University of Bologna. The city’s porticoes, stretching for over 38 kilometers, provide a distinctive feature, offering sheltered walkways that are perfect for leisurely strolls. Bologna’s blend of history, gastronomy, and a relaxed pace makes it a captivating destination for those seeking an authentic Italian experience.

Train Trip from Rome to Bologna

There are frequent direct trains connecting Rome with Bologna. On average, there are about 76 trains per day travelling between the two cities. They leave approximately every 10 minutes.

The fastest trains from Rome to Bologna take around 1 hour and 55 minutes, no matter what time of day you travel.

Rome to Pisa

Pisa is famous for the iconic Leaning Tower, and many travelers take the train from Rome to Pisa to explore this unique landmark and the surrounding area.

Pisa has much more to offer than just the Leaning Tower. Its historical and cultural offerings extend beyond this renowned landmark. The Leaning Tower of Pisa, part of the Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles), is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see attraction for visitors. Its unintentional tilt, resulting from a weak foundation, adds a unique touch to the architectural landscape. While the tower draws much attention, the entire square is home to other significant structures, including the Pisa Cathedral and the Baptistery, all showcasing Pisa’s medieval architectural splendor.

Exploring beyond the Square of Miracles, tourists can stroll through the charming streets of Pisa, discovering its rich history and vibrant local culture. The city is home to several museums, such as the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo and the National Museum of San Matteo, displaying a collection of sculptures, paintings, and artifacts that provide insight into Pisa’s artistic legacy. The University of Pisa, founded in the 12th century, adds an academic and youthful ambiance to the city, attracting students from around the world.

Pisa offers more than just a quick photo opportunity with the Leaning Tower; it provides a relaxed and authentic Italian experience. Visitors can savor Tuscan cuisine in local trattorias, wander along the Arno River, or simply enjoy the laid-back atmosphere of this historic city. Pisa’s appeal lies not only in its famous architectural quirk but also in its ability to offer a genuine taste of Italian life away from the bustling crowds.

Train Trip from Rome to Pisa

There are frequent train services between Rome and Pisa. On average, there are about 21 trains per day travelling between the two cities. They leave approximately every 15 minutes.

The Rome to Pisa train travel takes about 2 hours and 17 minutes, no matter the time of day.

Rome to Salerno

Salerno is a gateway to the Amalfi Coast, and the train journey from Rome to Salerno provides a convenient way to access this stunning coastal region.

Salerno is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors in Southern Italy, but it has much to offer to discerning travelers. The city’s historic center is characterized by narrow streets and alleys lined with shops, cafes, and local businesses, providing a genuine taste of Italian daily life. One of Salerno’s notable attractions is the Salerno Cathedral, an impressive medieval church featuring a blend of architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements. Visitors can explore the cathedral’s interior, home to beautiful frescoes and religious artifacts.

The city’s seafront promenade, Lungomare Trieste, offers a relaxing spot to enjoy the Mediterranean breeze and take in views of the Tyrrhenian Sea. It’s a popular destination for both locals and tourists, providing a pleasant setting for a leisurely stroll or a waterfront meal. Salerno is also a gateway to the stunning Amalfi Coast, with ferry connections to picturesque towns like Amalfi and Positano. Travelers can use Salerno as a strategic base to explore the coastal region, known for its dramatic cliffs, colorful villages, and crystal-clear waters.

Salerno’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved medieval architecture, with highlights including the Arechi Castle and the Minerva’s Garden, a botanical garden dating back to the 14th century. The city offers a more authentic and relaxed experience compared to some of the more tourist-saturated destinations in the area. With its blend of history, coastal beauty, and local charm, Salerno provides a delightful and often overlooked destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path Italian experience.

Train Trip from Rome to Salerno

There are frequent train services running between Rome and Salerno. On average, there are about 61 trains per day travelling between the two cities. They leave approximately every 8 minutes.

The Rome to Salerno train travel takes about 1 hour and 24 minutes, no matter when you travel.

Exploring Italy from Rome

These are just a few examples of popular train routes from Rome, and there are many other destinations you can explore using Italy’s extensive railway network.